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1 при сходных условиях
Русско-английский технический словарь > при сходных условиях
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2 при сходных условиях
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > при сходных условиях
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3 при сходных условиях
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > при сходных условиях
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4 условие
clause, condition, criterion* * *усло́вие с.
conditionв [при] таки́х усло́виях … — under such conditions …из усло́вия, что́бы … — such that …выбира́ть, напр. величину́ сопротивле́ния из усло́вия, что́бы … — choose, e. g., the value of a resistor such that …имити́ровать, напр. усло́вия невесо́мости — simulate, e. g., zero-g [zero gravity] conditionsнаруша́ть усло́вие — violate a conditionпри усло́вии, что … — subject to the restriction that …, given that …, provided that …, on condition that …, subject to the condition that …, with the proviso that …при про́чих ра́вных усло́виях — other conditions [other things] being equalпри схо́дных усло́виях — under similar conditionsста́вить усло́вием — stipulate, condition, postulateудовлетворя́ть усло́виям — satisfy conditionsавари́йные усло́вия — emergencyв авари́йных усло́виях — in an emergencyатмосфе́рные усло́вия — atmospheric conditions, atmospheric environmentбезразли́чное усло́вие вчт. — don't care conditionусло́вие Ву́льфа—Брэ́гга физ. — Bragg equation, Bragg lawвысо́тные усло́вия — high-altitude environmentусло́вие гармони́ческого бала́нса элк. — Barkhausen criterion for oscillationграни́чные усло́вия — boundary conditionsустанови́ть грани́чные усло́вия — establish boundary conditionsдоста́точное усло́вие — sufficient [sufficiency] conditionусло́вия зада́чи — statement of a problemпо усло́виям зада́чи — under the conditions of the problemклимати́ческие усло́вия ( в технических данных) — environmental conditionsконе́чное усло́вие — terminal conditionусло́вия контра́кта — terms of the contractпо усло́виям контра́кта — under the terms of the contractусло́вия косми́ческого простра́нства — space environmentкраевы́е усло́вия — boundary conditionsусло́вие максима́льности мат. — maximum [ascending chain] conditionметеорологи́ческие усло́вия — weather conditionsметеорологи́ческие, просты́е усло́вия ав. — visual meteorological conditions, VMC, visual flight rules [VFR] weather conditionsметеорологи́ческие, сло́жные усло́вия ав. — instrument meteorological conditions, lMC, instrument flight rules [IFR] weather conditionsусло́вие минима́льности мат. — minimum [descending chain] conditionусло́вия нагруже́ния — conditions of loadingнаиху́дшие усло́вия — worst-case conditionsнача́льное усло́вие — initial conditionнача́льное усло́вие по … — the initial condition on …усло́вие непреры́вности — continuity conditionусло́вие неразры́вности — continuity conditionнерасчё́тные усло́вия — off-design conditionsнорма́льные усло́вия — normal conditionsприводи́ть к норма́льным усло́виям — reduce to normal conditionsусло́вие нормиро́вки — normality conditionограни́чивающее усло́вие — constraintокружа́ющие усло́вия — the environmentусло́вия о́пыта — experimental conditions, experimental arrangementусло́вие ортогона́льности — orthogonality conditionпреде́льное усло́вие — limiting conditionпроизво́дственные усло́вия — working conditionsрабо́чие усло́вия — working [service] conditions; (оборудования, прибора) operating environmentусло́вия соглаше́ния — terms of the contractтехни́ческие усло́вия [ТУ] — specifications, Specsтехни́ческие, вре́менные усло́вия — tentative specificationsтехни́ческие усло́вия на испыта́ния — test specificationsустанови́вшиеся усло́вия — steady-state conditionsфа́зовое усло́вие для генера́ции в ОКГ — phase relationship for lasing actionусло́вия хране́ния — storage conditionsусло́вия эксплуата́ции — service, [operating] conditions; (для красок, лаков и т. п.) exposureв усло́виях эксплуата́ции — in the field, under field conditionsприбо́р не тре́бует регулиро́вок в усло́виях эксплуата́ции — the instrument calls for no adjustment in the fieldусло́вия эксплуата́ции, обы́чные — regular service conditions -
5 условие
с.выполнять условие — meet condition, fulfill condition
- аномальные граничные условияпри условии, что... — provided that..., on condition that..., given that...
- асимптотическое условие
- атмосферные условия
- безопасные условия труда
- бетатронное условие
- внешние условия
- вынужденное краевое условие
- геометрическое граничное условие
- гидротермальные условия
- главные граничные условия
- глобальное условие непрерывности
- граничное нелокальное условие
- граничное условие в напряжениях
- граничное условие в перемещениях
- граничное условие в скоростях
- граничное условие градиентного типа
- граничное условие Дирихле
- граничное условие для напряжений
- граничное условие для скоростей на входе
- граничное условие для скоростей на выходе
- граничное условие импедансного типа
- граничное условие конвективного типа
- граничное условие на свободной поверхности
- граничное условие Неймана
- граничное условие типа Робина
- граничное условие
- граничные условия для перемещений
- граничные условия Кирхгофа
- граничные условия Леонтовича
- граничные условия на бесконечности
- динамическое граничное условие
- дополнительное условие
- достаточное условие
- естественное граничное условие
- жёсткие условия
- инвариантное условие
- исходные условия
- калибровочное условие
- квантовое условие
- кинематическое граничное условие
- кинематическое условие на границе раздела
- конечное условие
- контролируемые условия
- краевое условие
- критические условия
- макроскопические условия
- мгновенное условие текучести
- метеорологические условия
- наземные условия видимости
- наложенное условие
- начальные условия
- необходимое и достаточное условие
- необходимое условие
- неоднородные граничные условия
- неравновесное условие
- нормальные термодинамические условия
- нормальные условия
- обобщённое граничное условие Леонтовича
- обобщённое условие Бома
- обобщённое условие
- общее условие
- общие условия механического подобия
- однородные граничные условия
- оптимальные условия
- переходные условия
- периодические граничные условия
- предельное условие
- приемлемое условие
- противоречивое условие
- рабочие условия
- резонансное условие
- с учётом начального условия
- сильнонеравновесные условия
- соблюдать условие
- стандартные условия
- технические условия - условие автодуальности
- условие автомодельности
- условие адиабатичности
- условие амбиполярности
- условие асимптотической устойчивости
- условие Беннета - Будкера
- условие Беннета
- условие Блоха
- условие Бома
- условие Брэгга - Вульфа
- условие Брэгга
- условие Будкера
- условие в узловой точке
- условие Видероэ
- условие винтовой симметрии
- условие вырождения
- условие геометрического подобия
- условие движущейся границы
- условие Дирихле
- условие допустимости
- условие единственности
- условие жёсткости
- условие задачи
- условие излучения Зоммерфельда
- условие изоморфизма
- условие инвариантности
- условие интегрируемости
- условие калибровки
- условие квазинейтральности
- условие кинематической непрерывности
- условие критичности
- условие Кубо - Мартина - Швингера
- условие Ленгмюра
- условие линейности
- условие локализации возмущения
- условие Лоренца
- условие максимума
- условие механической устойчивости неподвижной жидкости в поле тяжести
- условие минимума
- условие на выходной границе
- условие на свободной поверхности
- условие насыщения
- условие нелинейности
- условие непрерывности вихревого движения
- условие непрерывности
- условие непротиворечивости
- условие неразрывности потока
- условие неразрывности
- условие несжимаемости
- условие нормировки
- условие оптимума
- условие ортогональности
- условие ортонормированности
- условие отсечки
- условие отсутствия конвекции
- условие перестановочности
- условие периодичности
- условие пластичности
- условие подобия скоростей
- условие постоянной деформации
- условие применимости
- условие причинности для двухступенчатого перехода
- условие причинности
- условие пробоя
- условие прочности
- условие равновесия
- условие разрешимости
- условие распада
- условие резонанса
- условие Рэлея
- условие самовозбуждения
- условие Сен-Венана
- условие сингулярности
- условие синусов
- условие синхронизма
- условие скачка
- условие совместимости
- условие совместности деформаций
- условие сохранения потока
- условие стабилизации широм
- условие существования
- условие сходимости
- условие сшивки
- условие текучести Мизеса
- условие текучести Треска - Сен-Венана
- условие теплового равновесия
- условие теплоотвода
- условие транзитивности
- условие унитарности
- условие устойчивости двойного слоя
- условие устойчивости
- условие фазового синхронизма
- условие Чаплыгина
- условие эквипотенциальности сеток
- условие экстремума
- условие эргодизации спектра
- условие эргодичности
- условия в реакторе
- условия Гюгоньо
- условия закрепления
- условия квантования
- условия Кирхгофа
- условия кристаллизации
- условия механического подобия течений
- условия наблюдений
- условия нагружения
- условия наклонного просвечивания
- условия обтекания воздушным потоком
- условия окружающей среды
- условия опыта
- условия охлаждения
- условия плоского напряжённого состояния
- условия плоской деформации
- условия применимости модели
- условия пространственно-временного синхронизма
- условия псевдоморфизма
- условия течения
- условия трения
- условия труда
- условия шарнирного закрепления на конце
- условия эксперимента
- установившиеся условия
- формальное условие
- характеристическое условие
- эксплуатационные условия
- это условие подразумевает, что... -
6 דומיא
דּוּמְיָאm. (דְּמָא) resemblance, ( there is) an analogy; ( under) analogous conditions. Kidd.19a בנו ד׳ דידיהוכ׳ ‘his son (Ex. 21:9) means a son like himself (the father), as he (the father) is of age, so must his son (to whom he designates her) be of age. Shebu.40b; B. Mets4b ד׳ דכליםוכ׳ under similar conditions as the just stated claim of chattel and landed property. Meg.2a זמניהם ד׳ דזמנם מהוכ׳ zmannehem (their respective seasons, Esth. 9:31) is analogous to zmannam (ib. 27); as zmannam means two days M. Kat. 4a; a. fr. -
7 דּוּמְיָא
דּוּמְיָאm. (דְּמָא) resemblance, ( there is) an analogy; ( under) analogous conditions. Kidd.19a בנו ד׳ דידיהוכ׳ ‘his son (Ex. 21:9) means a son like himself (the father), as he (the father) is of age, so must his son (to whom he designates her) be of age. Shebu.40b; B. Mets4b ד׳ דכליםוכ׳ under similar conditions as the just stated claim of chattel and landed property. Meg.2a זמניהם ד׳ דזמנם מהוכ׳ zmannehem (their respective seasons, Esth. 9:31) is analogous to zmannam (ib. 27); as zmannam means two days M. Kat. 4a; a. fr. -
8 достигаться
•This is accomplished (or achieved) by the use of mirrors on both ends of the laser medium.
•Only six to eight percent saturation is attained (or achieved) under similar conditions.
•A further considerable reduction in current thresholds results if an additional heterojunction is located at the p-n junction.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > достигаться
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9 при сходных условиях
Makarov: under similar conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > при сходных условиях
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10 достигаться
•This is accomplished (or achieved) by the use of mirrors on both ends of the laser medium.
•Only six to eight percent saturation is attained (or achieved) under similar conditions.
•A further considerable reduction in current thresholds results if an additional heterojunction is located at the p-n junction.
* * *Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > достигаться
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11 в различные моменты времени
В различные моменты времениAnother approach would be to compute the ratios at different instances of time.The results obtained should be reproducible at different times under similar conditions.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в различные моменты времени
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12 равен или несколько
Равен или несколько (меньше)-- FCP rates in ferritic steel weldments are generally equal to, or slightly less than, the crack growth rates in the base metal tested under similar conditions.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > равен или несколько
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13 Bedingung
Bedingung f 1. COMP condition; 2. GEN condition, precondition, prerequisite; 3. RECHT condition; stipulation (Vertragsrecht) • unter der Bedingung, dass GEN on condition that, on the stipulation that, with the stipulation that • zur Bedingung machen GEN stipulate* * *f 1. < Comp> condition; 2. < Geschäft> condition, precondition, prerequisite; 3. < Recht> condition, Vertragsrecht stipulation ■ unter der Bedingung, dass < Geschäft> on condition that, on the stipulation that, with the stipulation that ■ zur Bedingung machen < Geschäft> stipulate* * *Bedingung
condition, clause, provision, proviso, (Voraussetzung) qualification, stipulation;
• unter ähnlichen Bedingungen on similar terms;
• unter günstigen Bedingungen on easy terms;
• unter den jetzigen Bedingungen as it stands;
• unter Bedingung einer Gegenleistung on reciprocal terms;
• zu annehmbaren Bedingungen on accommodating (reasonable) terms;
• zu seinen eigenen Bedingungen on its own terms;
• zu kulanten Bedingungen on accommodating terms;
• zu den üblichen Bedingungen on usual terms;
• zu vorteilhaften Bedingungen on advantageous terms;
• annehmbare Bedingungen fair (reasonable) terms;
• auflösende Bedingung resolutive (resolutory, subsequent) condition;
• aufschiebende Bedingung condition precedent, suspensive (suspensory) condition;
• ausdrückliche Bedingung express (explicit) condition;
• äußerste Bedingungen best terms;
• drückende (erschwerte) Bedingungen onerous terms;
• Zug um Zug zu erfüllende Bedingungen concurrent (mutual) conditions;
• ausdrücklich festgelegte Bedingungen express conditions;
• vertraglich festgelegte Bedingungen conditions set forth in a contract;
• gegen das öffentliche Interesse gerichtete Bedingungen conditions which are contrary to public policy;
• gesetzliche Bedingung statutory provision;
• günstige Bedingungen optimum conditions;
• harte Bedingungen onerous terms;
• kulante Bedingungen liberal settlement;
• menschenunwürdige Bedingungen inhuman conditions;
• präzise Bedingungen unambiguous terms;
• selbstständige Bedingung independent condition;
• selbstverständliche (stillschweigende) Bedingung implied condition;
• unmögliche Bedingung impossible condition;
• mit einem Vertrag unvereinbare Bedingung repugnant condition;
• unvorteilhafte Bedingungen unfavo(u)rable (unprofitable) terms;
• zwingend vorgeschriebene Bedingung compulsory condition;
• ausdrücklich zugesicherte Bedingung affirmative condition;
• rechtlich zulässige Bedingung lawful condition;
• technische Bedingungen des Auftraggebers customer specifications;
• Bedingungen bei sofortiger Bezahlung (Barzahlung) spot conditions;
• Bedingungen für Kundenkosten charge account terms;
• Bedingungen für monatliche Zahlungsweise end-of-month terms;
• Bedingungen annehmen (akzeptieren) to accept the terms;
• unter einer Bedingung annehmen to accept under reserve;
• bestimmte Bedingungen annehmen to agree upon certain conditions;
• jds. Bedingungen ohne Vorbehalt annehmen to accept s. one’s conditions without reseve;
• unter ungünstigen (schwierigen) Bedingungen arbeiten to labo(u)r under a disadvantage, to work under difficult conditions;
• Bedingungen aushandeln to stipulate terms;
• sich auf bestimmte Bedingungen einigen to settle on certain conditions;
• Bedingungen erfüllen to comply with conditions, (beim Vertrag) to execute;
• die jeweiligen gesetzlichen Bedingungen erfüllen to satisfy the eligibility conditions;
• die im Vertrag verankerten Bedingungen erfüllen to meet the conditions laid down by a treaty;
• vorteilhafte Bedingungen erhalten to obtain favo(u)rable conditions;
• jem. vorteilhafte Bedingungen gewähren to make good terms with s. o.;
• Bedingungen eines Heereslieferungsvertrages modifizieren to renegotiate an army supply contract (US);
• seine Bedingungen nennen (stellen) to make (name) one’s terms;
• Bedingung stellen to set up a condition;
• Bedingungen stillschweigend zustimmen to acquiesce in the terms;
• Bedingungen bleiben auszuhandeln (Inserat) terms are for discussion;
• Kurzschrift erwünscht, aber nicht Bedingung (Anzeige) shorthand an advantage but not essential. -
14 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
* * *Возникать -- to appear, to develop (появляться), to arise, to come into being; to emerge, to originate (о трудностях, вопросах)Several problems have arisen during the course of the work which have required system development.Did the Neolithic of southern Greece really come into being as abruptly as it now appears it did?To troubleshoot a scale system problem, first determine in which scale system element the problem originates.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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15 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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16 иметь место
•The minimum value of td occurs when Eqs. (3-7) and (3-7) are equal.
•A similar situation exists (or prevails, or obtains, or takes place) with regard to the total content of...
•These ultraviolet effects occur at about 0.3 μ.
•The year 1959 saw a marked improvement in the world freight position.
•The last quarter of the year showed a sharp increase in...
•A similar relation holds for the frequency of the heart beat.
•Mass transfer is involved whenever a chemical reaction takes place.
•The last few years have seen the first steps into the new territory of...
•At low pressures, second-order kinetics obtain.
•Equation (.1) holds throughout the flow.
•Such a reaction occurs not only with aldose but also with ketose sugars.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь место
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17 иметь место
•The minimum value of td occurs when Eqs. (3-7) and (3-7) are equal.
•A similar situation exists (or prevails, or obtains, or takes place) with regard to the total content of...
•These ultraviolet effects occur at about 0.3 μ.
•The year 1959 saw a marked improvement in the world freight position.
•The last quarter of the year showed a sharp increase in...
•A similar relation holds for the frequency of the heart beat.
•Mass transfer is involved whenever a chemical reaction takes place.
•The last few years have seen the first steps into the new territory of...
•At low pressures, second-order kinetics obtain.
•Equation (.1) holds throughout the flow.
•Such a reaction occurs not only with aldose but also with ketose sugars.
* * *Иметь место -- to take place, to exist, to occur, to be in evidence; to be the caseIn main tunnels, these events take place at high speeds.A special case exists for a = 0.The maximum torque occurs when q = 45 deg.It is normal to observe concentrated fatigue in applications where severe roller skew forces are in evidence.This was the case in all of the tests summarized in this paper.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь место
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18 ὡς
ὡς:—Summary:A as ADVERB of Manner.Aa ὧς and ὥς (with accent), so, thus.Ab ὡς (without accent) of the Relat. Pron. ὅς, as.Acὡς Relat. and Interrog., how.Ad ὡς temporal, when.Ae ὡς Local, where,B ὡς, as CONJUNCTION.C, D various usages.A ADVERB of Manner:Aa [full] ὥς, Demonstr., = οὕτως, so, thus, freq. in Hom., Il.1.33, al.;ὢς εἶπ' Sapph.Supp.20
a.11 (Epic style); in [dialect] Ion. Prose, Hdt.3.13, al.; rare in [dialect] Att., and almost confined to certain phrases, v. infr. 2, 3; ὥς simply = οὕτως, A.Ag. 930, Th.3.37, Pl.Prt. 338a;ἀλλ' ὣς γενέσθω E.Hec. 888
, al.2 καὶ ὧς even so, nevertheless, Il.1.116, al.; οὐδ' ὧς not even so, 7.263, Od.1.6, al., Hdt.6.76;οὐδέ κεν ὧς Il.9.386
: the phrases καὶ ὧς, οὐδ' ὧς, μηδ' ὧς, are used in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 1042, Th.1.74, 7.74; also later, PCair.Zen.19.10 (iii B. C., unaccented), UPZ146.40 (ii B. C.), GDI 1832.11 (Delph., ii B. C.), IG22.850.17 (iii B. C.);κἂν ὧς, εἴπερ μέλει σοι, ἀπόστειλόν μοί τινα POxy.120.11
(iv A. D.); (Delph., ii B. C.); Thess.καὶ οὗς IG9(2).234.1
(iii B. C.); for this phrase the accentuation ὧς is prescribed by Hdn.Gr.2.932, al., cf. A.D.Synt.307.16, and is found in good Mss. of Homer; for the remaining uses under this head (Aa. 1, 3, 4 ) the accentuation ὥς is prescribed by the same grammarians.3 in Comparisons, ὥς.., ὡς .., so.. as.., etc.; and reversely ὡς.., ὣς .., as.. so, Il.1.512, 14.265, etc.; in [dialect] Att., Pl.R. 530d; also ὥς τε.. ὣς .., as.. thus.., h.Cer. 174-6, E.Ba. 1066-8;οἷα.. ὥς Id.El. 151
-5; ὥσπερ.., ὣς δὲ .. (in apodosi) Pl.Prt. 326d.Ab [full] ὡς, Relat., as, Hom., etc.; prop. relat. to a demonstr. Adv., which is freq. omitted, κινήθη δ' ἀγορὴ ὡς κύματα μακρὰ θαλάσσης, i. e. οὕτως, ὡς .., Il.2.144 (φὴ Zenod.
): it is relat. not only to the regular demonstr. Advs. ὥς (ὧς), τώς, ὧδε, οὕτως, αὕτως, but also to ταύτῃ, Pl.R. 365d, etc. We find a collat. [dialect] Dor. form ὥ (q. v.); cf. ὥτε. Usage:I in similes, freq. in Hom., Il.5.161, al.; longer similes are commonly introduced byὡς ὅτε, ὡς δ' ὅτε, ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε πύργος [ἤριπε] 4.462
:ἤριπε δ', ὡς ὅτε τις δρῦς ἤριπε 13.389
, cf. 2.394; so later, Emp.84.1, etc.;ὡς ὅτε θαητὸν μέγαρον, πάξομεν Pi.O.6.2
: ὡς ὅτε is rare in short similes, Od.11.368: ὡς is folld. by indic. [tense] pres., Il.9.4, 16.364: also by [tense] aor., 3.33 sq., 4.275, 16.823, al.; also by subj. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor., 5.161, 10.183, 485, 13.334 (sts. ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἄν, 11.269, 17.520); cf. ὥστε A:—the Verb is sts. omitted with ὡς, but may be supplied from the context, ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσ', ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ (sc. πίπτει) Od.15.479, cf. 6.20;θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
;οἱ δὲ φέβοντο.., βόες ὣς ἀγελαῖαι Od.22.299
: where ὡς follows the noun to which it refers, it takes the accent; so in Com.,Ἀριστόδημος ὥς Cratin.151
, cf. Eub.75.6; v. infr. H.2 like as, just as,ὡς οὗτος κατὰ τέκν' ἔφαγε.., ὣς ἡμεῖς κτλ. Il.2.326
, v. supr. Aa. 3.3 sts. in the sense as much as or according as, ἑλὼν κρέας ὥς (i. e. ὅσον)οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον Od.17.344
; ὦκα δὲ μητρὶ ἔννεπον ὡς (i. e. ὅσα)εἶδόν τε καὶ ἔκλυον h.Cer. 172
;τῶν πάντων οὐ τόσσον ὀδύρομαι.. ὡς ἑνός Od.4.105
;τόσον.. ὡς Il.4.130
; so in Trag., ; ; in Prose, ὡς δύναται as much as he can, Democr.278;τὸ ῥῆμα μέμνημαι ὡς εἶπε Aeschin.3.72
; ὡς μή = ὅσον μή, νέμεν ὅτι ἃν ( = ἂν)βόλητοι ὡς μὴ ἰν τοῖ περιχώροι IG5(2).3.9
(Tegea, iv B. C.); cf. Ab. 11.2 infr.4 sts. after [comp] Comp., compared with, hence than, μᾶλλον πρέπει οὕτως ὡς .. Pl.Ap. 36d;ἅ γε μείζω πόνον παρέχει.. οὐκ ἂν ῥᾳδίως οὐδὲ πολλὰ ἂν εὕροις ὡς τοῦτο Id.R. 526c
; οὐδενὸς μᾶλλον φροντίζειν ὡς .. Plb.3.12.5, cf. 7.4.5, 11.2.9, Plu.Cor.36: μᾶσσον ὡς is dub. in A.Pr. 629, and <ἢ> shd. perh. be inserted in Lys.7.12,31; cf. ὥσπερ IV.II with Adverbial clauses:1 parenthetically, in qualifying clauses, ὡς ἔοικε, etc., Pl. Smp. 176c, etc.: in these cases γε or γοῦν is freq. added, ὡς γοῦν ὁ λόγος σημαίνει as at any rate the argument shows, Id.R. 334a; in some phrases c. inf., v. infr. B. 11.3. An anacoluthon sts. occurs by the Verb of the principal clause being made dependent on the parenthetic Verb, ὡς δὲ Σκύθαι λέγουσι, νεώτατον ἁπάντων ἐθνέων εἶναι (for ἦν)τὸ σφέτερον Hdt.4.5
, cf. 1.65;ὡς ἐγὼ ἤκουσα, εἶναι αὐτόν Id.4.76
; ὡς γὰρ.. ἤκουσά τινος, ὅτι .. X.An.6.4.18 codd.; ἁνὴρ ὅδ' ὡς ἔοικεν οὐ νεμεῖν (for οὐ νεμεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε), S.Tr. 1238.2 in elliptical phrases, so far as.. (cf. supr. Ab.1.3) (lyr.); soὥς γε ἐμοὶ κριτῇ Ael.VH2.41
andὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
;ὡς ἐμῇ δόξῃ X.Vect.5.2
; ὡς ἀπ' ὀμμάτων (sc. εἰκάσαι) to judge by eyesight, S.OC15: esp. in such phrases asοὐκέτι πολλὸν χωρίον, ὡς εἶναι Αἰγύπτου Hdt.2.8
; οὐδὲ ἀδύνατος, ὡς Αακεδαιμόνιος for a Lacedaemonian, Th.4.84, cf. D.H.10.31; ; φρονεῖ.. ὡς γυνὴ μέγα for a woman, S.OT 1078; πιστός, ὡς νομεύς, ἀνήρ ib. 1118;μακρὰν ὡς γέροντι.. ὁδόν Id.OC20
, cf. 385, Ant.62, etc.;ὡπλισμένοι ὡς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἱκανῶς X.An.4.3.31
; also withἄν, μεγάλα ἐκτήσατο χρήματα, ὡς ἂν εἶναι Ῥοδῶπιν Hdt.2.135
codd. (ἂν secl. Krüger, Ῥοδώπιος cj. Valck.):—for ὡς εἰπεῖν and the like , v. infr. B. 11.3.3 ὡς attached to the object of the Verb, as,ἑωυτὸν ὡς ἐχθρὸν λυπέει Democr.88
;ἔλαβεν ἀμφοτέρους ὡς φίλους ἤδη X.Cyr.3.2.25
;ἐν οἰκήματι ᾧ ὡς ταμιείῳ ἐχρῆτο Pl.Prt. 315d
.— For the similar usage of ὡς with Participles and Prepositions, v. infr. c.III with Adverbs:a with the Posit., truly,Pl.
Phdr. 234e (cf.ἀληθής 111.1b
: as if Adv. of τὸ ἀληθές) ; ὡς ἑτέρως in the other way, ib. 276c, D.18.212 (Adv. of ὁ ἕτερος; v. ἕτερος v. 2) (v. infr. D.1.1); ὡς ἠπίως, ὡς ἐτητύμως, S.El. 1438 (lyr.), 1452; (Istropolis, ii B. C.), LXX 4 Ma.5.21, 1 Enoch5.3, IG7.2725.16 (Acraeph., ii A. D.);ὡς ἐναλλάξ Vett.Val. 215.9
, 340.2;ὡς παντελῶς Id.184.26
;ὡς ἄλλως Is.7.27
, D.6.32;ὡς ἐνδεχομένως PPetr.2p.53
(iii B. C.); in ὣς αὔτως (v. ὡσαύτως ) we have the Adv. of ὁ αὐτός, but the ὥς retains its demonstr. force, as does ὁ in Homer; ὡς ἀληθῶς, ὡς ὁμοίως, and ὡς παντελῶς may be modelled on ὣς αὔτως, with which they are nearly synonymous; so also ὡς ἑτέρως and ὡς ἐναλλάξ, which are contrasted with it.b with Advbs. expressing anything extraordinary, θαυμαστῶς or θαυμασίως ὡς, ὑπερφυῶς ὡς, v. sub vocc.; ὡς is sts. separated by several words from its Adv., as ;ὑπερφυῶς δὴ τὸ χρῆμα ὡς δύσγνωστον φαίνεται Id.Alc.2.147c
, cf. Phd. 99d.c with the [comp] Sup., as much as can be,ὡς μάλιστα Th.1.141
, etc.: ὡς ῥᾷστα as easily as possible, A.Pr. 104;ὡς πλεῖστα Democr. 189
; ὠς τάχιστα as quickly as possible, Alc.Supp.4.15, etc.; more fully expressed,ὡς δυνατὸν ἄριστα Isoc.12.153
;ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα Th.7.50
;μαχομένους ὡς ἂν δυνώμεθα κράτιστα X.An.3.2.6
;ὡς οἷόν τε βελτιστον Pl.R. 403d
; ὡς ἀνυστὸν κάλλιστα Diog.Apollon.3: ὡς and ὅτι are sts. found together, where one is superfluous,ὡς ὅτι μάλιστα Pl.Lg. 908a
;βοῦν ὡς ὅτι κάλλιστον IG22.1028.17
(ii/i B. C.); v. infr. G.e in the phrases ὡς τὸ πολύ, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ, Pl.R. 330c, 377b; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον for the more part, commonly,ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον Th.2.34
; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος, ὡς πλήθει, Pl.R. 364a, 389d;ὡς τὸ ἐπίπαν Hdt.7.50
, etc.;ὡς τὰ πολλά Ael.NA12.17
.2 with Adjs.,a Posit.,ὑπερφυεῖ τινι.. ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Pl.Grg. 477d
.b with [comp] Sup.,ὡς ἄριστοι τὰς φύσεις Id.Ti. 18d
;ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται Id.Grg. 503a
;ὡς ὅτι βέλτιστον Id.Smp. 218d
.c separated from the Adj. by a Prep.,ὡς ἐς ἐλάχιστον Th.1.63
, cf. D.18.246;ὡς ἐν βραχυτάτοις Antipho 1.18
;ὡς ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr. 1.6.26
, etc.Ac Relat. and Interrog., how,μερμήριζε.. ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσειε Il. 2.3
, cf. Pl.R. 365a;ἐβουλεύοντο ὡς.. στήσονται Hdt.3.84
, etc.;οἷα δεῖ λέγειν καὶ ὥς Arist.EN 1128a1
; ὡς πέπραται how, i. e. at what price the goods have been sold, PCair.Zen. 149 (iii B. C.); so οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς .. (for the more usu. ὅπως ) nowise can it be that.., S.Ant. 750; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὡς οὐ .., Id.Ph. 196 (anap., Porson for οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ου) ; οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον; by a mixture of constructions for ὡς χρὴ ποιῆσαι or ὡς ποιήσεις, Id.OT 543, cf. Hermipp.43, Men.916; οἶσθ' ὡς μετεύξει is f.l. in E.Med. 600 ( μέτευξαι Elmsley); similarly,οἶσθα.. ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς S.OC75
.2 ὡς ἂν ποήσῃς however ( in whatever way) thou mayest act, Id.Aj. 1369, cf. Pl.Smp. 181a;αὐτῷ ὥς κεν ἅδῃ, τὼς ἔσσεται A.R.3.350
.Ad Temporal, when, with past tenses of the indic.,ἐνῶρτο γέλως.., ὡς ἴδον Il.1.600
: with opt., to express a repeated action, whenever,ὡς.. ἐς τὴν Μιλησίην ἀπίκοιτο Hdt.1.17
: rarely c. subj., to denote what happens under certain conditions,τῶν δὲ ὡς ἕκαστός οἱ μειχθῇ, διδοῖ δῶρον Id.4.172
, cf. 1.132; later, ὡς ἄν c. subj., when, PCair.Zen.251 (iii B. C.), 1 Ep.Cor.11.34, etc.;ὥς κα Berl.Sitzb.1927.170
([place name] Cyrene); ὡς ἂν τάχιστα λάβῃς τὴν ἐπιστολήν as soon as.. PCair.Zen.241.1 (iii B. C.), cf. LXX 1 Ki.9.13, Jo.3.8: in orat. obliq. c. inf., Hdt.1.86, 96, al.: expressed more forcibly by ὡς.. τάχιστα, some word or words being interposed, ὡς γὰρ ἐπετρόπευσε τάχιστα as soon as ever.., Id.1.65;ὡς δὲ ἀφίκετο τάχιστα X.Cyr.1.3.2
: less freq. ὡς τάχιστα stand together, Aeschin.2.22: but this usage must be distd. from signf. Ab.111.1c: folld. by demonstr.,ὡς εἶδ', ὣς ἀνεπᾶλτο Il.20.424
;ὡς ἴδεν, ὥς μιν ἔρως πυκινὰς φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν 14.294
; alsoὡς.., ἔπειτα 3.396
;Κρονίδης ὥς μιν φράσαθ' ὣς ἐόλητο θυμὸν ἀνωΐστοισιν ὑποδμηθεὶς βελέεσσι Κύπριδος Mosch.2.74
; the second ὣς is repeated,ἁ δ' Ἀταλάντα ὡς ἴδεν, ὣς ἐμάνη, ὣς ἐς βαθὺν ἅλατ' ἔρωτα Theoc.3.41
(ὣς = εὐθέως, Sch.vet.), cf. 2.82; in Bion 1.40 the clauses with ὡς all belong to the protasis.2 ὡς appears to be f.l. for ἕως inὡς ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος.. αἴρῃ S.Ph. 1330
,ὡς ἂν ᾖς οἷόσπερ εἶ Id.Aj. 1117
; cf.ὥσπερ 111.1
: but in later Gr. = ἕως, while,ὡς τὸ φῶς ἔχετε Ev.Jo.12.35
, 36;ὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν Ep.Gal.6.10
, cf. Epigr.Gr.646a5 (p.529); also until,τίθεται ἐπὶ ἀνθράκων ὡς ἀναξηρανθῇ PLeid.X.89
B.; ἔα ἀφρίζειν τὴν πίσσαν ὡς οὗ ἐκλείπῃ ib.37B.; cf. EM824.43 (conversely ἕως for ὡς final, v. ἕως (B) A. 1.4).Ae Local, where, in dialects, Theoc.1.13, 5.101, 103, IG9(2).205.4 (Melitea, iii B. C.), SIG685.63, al. (Cretan, ii B. C.), IG12(1).736.5 ([place name] Camirus), GDI5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B. C.).B [full] ὡς as CONJUNCTION:I with Substantive clauses, to express a fact, = ὅτι, that.II with Final clauses, to express an end or purpose, = ἵνα, ὅπως, so that, in order that.IV Causal, since, because.I with Substantive Clauses, with verbs of learning, saying, etc., that, expressing a fact,γνωτὸν.., ὡς ἤδη Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται Il.7.402
, cf. Od.3.194, etc.: in commands,προεῖπεν ὡς μηδεὶς κινήσοιτο X.HG2.1.22
: with Verbs of fear or anxiety, c. [tense] fut. indic.,μηκέτ' ἐκφοβοῦ, μητρῷον ὥς σε λῆμ' ἀτιμάσει ποτέ S.El. 1427
, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.30; μὴ φοβοῦ ὡς ἀπορήσεις ib.5.2.12, cf. D.10.36; a sentence beginning with ὡς is sts., when interrupted, resumed by ὅτι, and vice versa, X.Cyr.5.3.30, Pl.R. 470d, Hp.Ma. 281c; so ὡς with a finite Verb passes into the acc. and inf., Hdt.1.70, 8.118: both constructions mixed in the same clause, ἐλογίζετο ὡς.. ἧττον ἂν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλειν .. X.Cyr.8.1.25, cf. HG3.4.27: after primary tenses (incl. historic [tense] pres.) ὡς is folld. by indic., after historic tenses by opt. (sts. by indic., both constructions inὑπίσχοντο.. ἀμυνέειν, φράζοντες ὡς οὔ σφι περιοπτέη ἐστὶ ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη.. ἀλλὰ τιμωρητέον εἴη Hdt.7.168
): sts. c. opt. after a primary tense,κατάπτονται.. λέγοντες ὡς Ἀρίστων.. οὐ φήσειε Id.6.69
, cf. 1.70, Th.1.38, Pl.Chrm. 156b.2 with Verbs of feeling,χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι Il.23.648
;ἄχος ἔλλαβ' Ἀχαιοὺς ὡς ἔπεσ' 16.600
.II with Final Clauses, that, in order that; in this sense ὡς and ὡς ἄν, [dialect] Ep. ὥς κεν, are used with the subj. after primary tenses of the indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses,βουλὴν ὑποθησόμεθ'.., ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il.8.37
;τύμβον χεύαμεν.., ὥς κεν τηλεφανὴς.. εἴη Od. 24.83
;ἡμεῖς δ' ἴωμεν ὡς, ὁπηνίκ' ἂν θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ, τηνικαυθ' ὁρμώμεθα S.Ph. 464
;[νέας] διηκοσίας περιέπεμπον.. ὡς ἂν μὴ ὀφθείησαν Hdt.8.7
. b. rarely c. [tense] fut. indic., ὡς μὴ ὦν αὐτοὶ τε ἀπολέεσθε (cj. Cobet for ἀπόλεσθε)κἀμὲ τρώσετε, ἐς ἄλλον τινὰ δῆμον ἀποίχεσθε Hecat. 30J.
2 ὡς is also used with past tenses of the indic. to express a purpose which has not been or cannot be fulfilled, τί μ' οὐκ ἔκτεινας, ὡς ἔδειξα μήποτε .. ; so that I never should.., S.OT 1392;ἔδει τὰ ἐνέχυρα λαβεῖν, ὡς μηδ' εἰ ἐβούλετο ἐδύνατο ἐξαπατᾶν X.An. 7.6.23
; cf.ἵνα B. 1.3
,ὅπως B. 1.3
.3 ὡς c. inf., to limit an assertion,ὡς μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκέειν Hdt.6.95
, cf. 2.124; ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ ib.53; or ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, cf.ἔπος 11.4
; ὡς συντόμως, or ὡς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν to speak shortly, to be brief, X.Oec.12.19, Mem.3.8.10; ὡς εἰκάσαι to make a guess, i.e. probably, Hdt.1.34, etc.;ὡς μικρὸν μεγάλῳ εἰκάσαι Th.4.36
(so withoutὡς, οὐ πολλῷ λόγῳ εἰπεῖν Hdt. 1.61
), v. supr. Ab. 11.1, 2.III to express Consequence, like ὥστε, so that, freq. in Hdt., εὖρος ὡς δύο τριήρεας πλέειν ὁμοῦ in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, Hdt.7.24;ὑψηλὸν οὕτω.., ὡς τὰς κορυφὰς αὐτοῦ οὐκ οἷά τε εἶναι ἰδέσθαι 4.184
; so in Trag. and Prose, A.Pers. 437, al., S.OT84, X.An.3.5.7, etc.;ἀπέχοντας ἀπ' ἀλλάλων ὡς ἦμεν Ϝικατίπεδον ἄντομον Tab.Heracl.1.75
;οὕτως.. ὡς ὁμολογεῖν Jul.Or.5.164d
;ὡς καὶ τοὺς τεχνίτας λανθάνειν PHolm. 9.13
; also, like ὥστε, with Indic.,οὕτω κλεινὴ ἐγένετο, ὡς.. ἐξέμαθον Hdt.2.135
, cf. S.Tr. 590, X.HG4.1.33.2 ἢ ὡς after a [comp] Comp.,μάσσον' ἢ ὡς ἰδέμεν Pi.O.13.113
;μαλακώτεροι.. ἢ ὡς κάλλιον αὐτοῖς Pl.R. 410d
; cf.ὥστε B. 1.2
: with words implying comparison, ὀλίγοι ἐσμὲν ὡς ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι αὐτῶν too few to.., X.Cyr.4.5.15, γραῦς εἶ, ὦ Ἐλπινίκη, ὡς τηλικαῦτα διαπράττεσθαι πράγματα too old to.. Stesimbr. 5J.3 ὡς is sts. omitted where the antecedent demonstrative is expressed, οὕτω ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν διαρρήξειας so strong, you could hardly break them, Hdt.3.12;ῥώμη σώματος τοιήδε, ἀεθλοφόροι τε ἀμφότεροι ἦσαν Id.1.31
.IV Causal, inasmuch as, since,τί ποτε λέγεις, ὦ τέκνον; ὡς οὐ μανθάνω S.Ph. 914
, cf. E.Ph. 843, 1077, Ar.Ra. 278: c. opt.,μὴ καὶ λάθῃ με προσπεσών· ὡς μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτο μ' ἢ τοὺς πάντας Ἀργείους λαβεῖν S.Ph.46
.C [full] ὡς beforeI Participles;II Prepositions; andIII ὡς itself as a Preposition.I with Participles in the case of the Subject, to mark the reason or motive of the action, as if, as,ὡς οὐκ ἀΐοντι ἐοικώς Il.23.430
(v. infr. G); ἀγανακτοῦσιν ὡς μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερημένοι (i. e. ἡγούμενοι μεγάλων τινῶν ἀπεστερῆσθαι), Pl.R. 329a: most freq. c. part. [tense] fut.,διαβαίνει.., ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28
, cf. 91; , etc.;δηλοῖς ὥς τι σημανῶν νέον S.Ant. 242
;ὡς τεθνήξων ἴσθι νυνί Ar.Ach. 325
(troch.): in questions,παρὰ Πρωταγόραν νῦν ἐπιχειρεῖς ἰέναι, ὡς παρὰ τίνα ἀφιξόμενος; Pl.Prt. 311b
;ὡς τί δὴ θέλων; E.IT 557
; with vbs. of knowing,ἐπιστάσθω Κροῖσος ὡς ὕστερον.. ἁλοὺς τῆς πεπρωμένης Hdt.1.91
; ὡς μὴ 'μπολήσων ἴσθι .. S.Ant. 1063.2 with Participles in oblique cases, λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας they speak of us as dead, A.Ag. 672; ; ; , cf. Hdt.5.85, 9.54;νῦν δέ σου τὰ ἔργα φανερὰ γεγένηται οὐχ ὡς ἀνιωμένου ἀλλ' ὡς ἡδομένου τοῖς γιγνομένοις Lys.12.32
; (lyr.); ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ ἐποιοῦντο, ὡς, ὅταν ἐξέλθωσιν, ἢ οὐχ ὑπομενοῦντας σφᾶς ἢ ῥᾳδίως ληψόμενοι βίᾳ made light of the matter, in the belief that.., Th.4.5.—Both constructions in one sentence,τοὺς κόσμους εἴασε χαίρειν ὡς ἀλλοτρίους τε ὄντας καὶ πλέον θάτερον ἡγησάμενος ἀπεργάζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 114e
, cf. X.Cyr.1.5.9.3 with Parts. put abs. in gen.,νῦν δέ, ὡς οὕτω ἐχόντων, στρατιὴν ἐκπέμπετε Hdt.8.144
; ἐρώταὅτι βούλει, ὡς τἀληθῆ ἐροῦντος X.Cyr.3.1.9
; , cf. 904, A.Pr. 760, E.Med. 1311, Th.7.15, X.An.1.3.6: so also in acc.,μισθὸν αἰτοῦσιν, ὡς οὐχὶ αὐτοῖσιν ὠφελίαν ἐσομένην ἐκ τοῦ ἄρχειν Pl.R. 345e
, cf. E.Ph. 1461: with both cases in one sentence,ὡς καὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προσδοκίμων ὄντων ἄλλῃ στρατιᾷ καὶ.. διαπεπολεμησόμενον Th.7.25
, cf. Pl.R. 604b.II ὡς before Preps., ἀνήγοντο ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν (v.l. -ίᾳ) Th.1.48, cf. X. HG2.1.22;φρύγανα συλλέγοντες ὡς ἐπὶ πῦρ Id.An.4.3.11
; κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ὡς ἐπὶ τυραννίδι, expressing the purpose, Th.1.126;ἀπέπλεον.. ὡς ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας Id.6.61
;πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον S.Ph.58
;τὸ βούλευμ' ὡς ἐπ' Ἀργείοις τόδ' ἦν Id.Aj.44
: in these passages ὡς marks an intention; not so in the following:ἀπαγγέλλετε τῇ μητρὶ [χαίρειν] ὡς παρ' ἐμοῦ X.Cyr.8.7.28
; alsoὡς ἀπὸ τῆς πομπῆς Pl.R. 327c
;ὡς ἐκ κακῶν ἐχάρη Hdt.8.101
.b later, in geographical expressions, of direction,προϊών, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸν Πηνειόν Str.9.5.8
, cf. 13.1.22;ὡς πρὸς ἕω βλέπων Id.8.6.1
, cf. 7.6.2; ὡς εἰς Φηραίαν (leg. Ἡραίαν)ἰόντων Id.8.3.32
.III ὡς as a Prep., prop. in cases where the object is a person, not a place: once in Hom., (v.l. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον, cf.αἶνος Ὁμηρικός, αἰὲν ὁμοῖον ὡς θεός.. ἐς τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει Call.Aet.1.1.10
; ἔρχεται.. ἕκαστον τὸ ὅμοιον ὡς τὸ ὅ., τὸ πυκνὸν ὡς τὸ πυκνόν κτλ. (with v.l. ἐς) Hp.Nat.Puer.17), but possibly ὡς.. ὥς as.. so, in Od. l.c.; also in Hdt.,ἐσελθεῖν ὡς τὴν θυγατέρα 2.121
.έ: freq. in [dialect] Att.,ὡς Ἆγιν ἐπρεσβεύσαντο Th.8.5
, etc.; ;ἀπέπλευσαν ἐς Φώκαιαν.. ὡς Ἀστύοχον Id.8.31
; ναῦς ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ὡς Φαρνάβαζον ἀποπέμπειν ib.39;ὡς ἐκεῖνον πλέομεν ὥσπερ πρὸς δεσπότην Isoc. 4.121
; the examples of ὡς with names of places are corrupt, e.g.ὡς τὴν Μίλητον Th.8.36
(ἐς cod. Vat.); ὡς Ἄβυδον one Ms. in Id.8.103;ὡς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar.Ach. 242
: in S.OT 1481 ὡς τὰς ἀδελφὰς.. τὰς ἐμὰς χέρας is equiv. to ὡς ἐμὲ τὸν ἀδελφόν; in Id.Tr. 366 δόμους ὡς τούσδε house = household.D [full] ὡς in independent sentences:I as an exclamation, how, mostly with Advbs. and Adjs., ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες how silly a heart hadst thou! Il.21.441; ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι how good is it.., Od.3.196, cf. 24.194;φρονεῖν ὡς δεινόν S.OT 316
; ὡς ἀστεῖος ὁ ἄνθρωπος how charming he is! Pl.Phd. 116d;ὡς ἐμεγαλύνθη τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε LXX Ps.91(92).6
, 103(104).24; in indirect clauses, ἐθαύμασα τοῦτο, ὡς ἡδέως.. ἀπεδέξατο marvelled at seeing how.., Pl. Phd. 89a.2 with Verbs, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί how constantly.., Il.19.290, cf. 21.273; ὡς οὐκ ἔστι χάρις μετόπισθ' εὐεργέων how little thanks remain! Od.22.319; ὡς ὄχλος νιν.. ἀμφέπει see how.., E.Ph. 148; ὡς ὑπερδέδοικά σου how greatly.., S.Ant.82; so perh.ὡς οἰμώξεται Ar.Ra. 279
; (troch.).II to mark a wish, oh that! c. opt. alone,ὡς ἔρις.. ἀπόλοιτο Il.18.107
;ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος Od.1.47
, cf. S.El. 126 (lyr.); also ὡς ἄν or κε with opt., ;ὥς κέ οἱ αὖθι γαῖα χάνοι 6.281
.2 joined with other words of wishing,ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθ' ὀλέσθαι 3.428
;ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od.11.548
.E [full] ὡς with numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a round number, as it were, about, nearly,σὺν ἀνθρώποις ὡς εἴκοσι X.An.3.3.5
; also ὡς πέντε μάλιστά κῃ about five (v.μάλα 111.5
), Hdt.7.30:—also with words compounded with numerals,δέπας.. ὡς τριλάγυνον Stesich.7
; παῖς ὡς ἑπτέτης of some seven years, Pl. Grg. 471c;δρέπανα ὡς διπήχη X.Cyr.6.1.30
, cf. An.5.4.12; cf. .F [full] ὡς in some elliptical (or apparently elliptical) phrases:1 ὡς τί δὴ τόδε (sc. γένηται); to what end? E.Or. 796 (troch.); cf.ἵνα B.11.3c
.2 know that (sc. ἴσθι), ὡς ἔστιν ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε τἄργα ταῦτά σοι S.Aj.39
; ; , cf. Med. 609, Ph. 720; ὡς τάχ' οὐκέθ' αἱματηρὸν.. ἀργήσει ξίφος ib. 625 (troch.); so in Com.,ὡς ἔστ' ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα Ar.Lys.32
, cf. 499 (anap.), Ach. 333 (troch.), Nu. 209; also .3 ὡς ἕκαστος, ἕκαστοι, each severally (whether in respect of time, place, or other difference),ξυνελέγοντο.. Κορίνθιοι δισχίιοι ὁπλῖται, οἱ δ' ἄλλοι ὡς ἕκαστοι, Φλειάσιοι δὲ πανστρατιᾷ Th.5.57
, cf. 1.107, 113; πρώτη τε αὕτη πόλις ξυμμαχὶς παρὰ τὸ καθεστηκὸς ἐδουλώθη, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὡς ἑκάστη [ξυνέβη] (ξ. secl. Krüger: ἀπὸ κοινοῦ ἐδουλώθη Sch.l.c.) Id.1.98; ἄλλοι τε παριόντες ἐγκλήματα ἐποιοῦντο ὡς ἕκαστοι ib.67, cf. 7.65; χρησμολόγοι τε ᾖδον χρησμοὺς παντοίους, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι ὡς ἕκαστος ὥρμητο, i. e. different persons ran to listen to different prophecies, Id.2.21; τὰς ἄλλας ὡς ἑκάστην ποι ἐκπεπτωκυῖαν ἀναδησάμενοι ἐκόμιζον ἐς τὴν πόλιν they made fast to the rest wherever each (ship) had been run ashore, Id.7.74; οἱ δ' οὖν ὡς ἕκαστοι Ἕλληνες κατὰ πόλεις τε ὅσοι ἀλλήλων ξυνίεσαν καὶ ξύμπαντες ὕστερον κληθέντες οὐδὲν πρὸ τῶν Τρωικῶν.. ἁθρόοι ἔπραξαν the various peoples that were later called by the common name of Greeks, Id.1.3;ὡς ἑκάστῳ ἔργον προστάσσων Hdt.1.114
; ὡς ἑκάστην ( one by one) αἱρέοντες (sc. τὰς νήσους) , cf. 79;ὡς ἑκασταχόσε D.C.41.9
, al.; rarely with a Verb,ὡς ἕκαστος ἀπικνέοιτο Hdt.1.29
, cf. Th.6.2: later ὡς followsἕκαστος, ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ Θεὸς ἐμέρισεν μέτρον πίστεως Ep.Rom.12.3
:—for the etymology v. infr. H; alsoὡς ἑκάτεροι Th.3.74
(v. infr. H).G [full] ὡς pleonast. inὡς ὅτι D.H. 9.14
, 2 Ep.Cor.11.21, Sch.A Il.1.264, 129, 396, 3.280, AP9.530, dub.l. in Str.15.1.57.H Etymology: this word is in origin five distinct words: (1) ὡς 'as' is the Adv. fr. the Relat. ὅς (I.-E. stem yo-); with ὡς βέλτιστος cf. Skt. yācchrē[snull ][tnull ]á[hudot ] 'the best possible': (2) ὧς ' thus' is the Adv. of a Demonstr. stem so- found in Skt. sa, Gr. ὁ, Lat. sō-c (Gloss. = ita, cf. Umbr. esoc); (3) ὡς postpositive (ὄρνιθες ὥς, etc.) constantly makes a preceding short closed syll. long in Hom., and must therefore have been ϝως; it may perh. be related to Skt. vā, a form of va, iva ( = (1) or (2) like), Lat. ve, Gr. ἦ[ϝ] ε; (4) ὡς prep. 'to' is of doubtful origin (perh. fr. Ως, cogn. with Lat. ōs 'face', Skt. ās: Ως τινα ἐλθεῖν like τί δέ δε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;); (5) ὡς F.3 is prob. ϝως, Adv. of ϝός the reflexive Adj., and means lit. in his (their) own way (or place); it is idiomatically placed before ἕκαστος ([etym.] ἑκάτερος), cf.ϝὸν ϝεκάτερος Leg.Gort.1.18
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19 маркирование участка обитания
markingзапаховое маркирование участка обитания - olfactory marking, scent markingмаркирование участка обитания - помётом маркирование участка обитания - with fecesмаркирование участка обитания поскрёбами маркирование участка обитания - with scrapes pugmarksольфакторное маркирование участка обитания - см. также запаховое маркирование участка обитанияShrape and scratch marks (поскрёбы) appear important in this spacing (рассредоточение особей – см. .Lions urinate and frequently defecate on top of these marks; so visual as well as olfactory mark is made. .All lions, but particularly the males make these marks in trails(тропы), on high ridges (высокие гряды), and at lion crossings (пересечение следов зверей .Onfactory markings probably serve to prevent encounters (служат для предотвращения столкновений) to notify newcomers of the presence of another animal .In is difficult to separate leopard signs (метки) from that of made by other large cata, or distinguish tracks of lynx, which are similar in size to those of subadult leopard .Obviously, it is important to clearly distinguish leopard sign (метки) from that of.. .Only under ideal conditions it is possible to reliable identify leopard sign (метки) based on the presence of one type of sign only .Other types of sign (метки) must be considered to reach an informed decision – or informed guess - realizing that mistakes are often .There are many similarities among the sign (метки) of different carnivores as a great amount of variability exists in term of size and shape .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > маркирование участка обитания
-
20 una gran cantidad de
= a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host ofEx. There is a good deal of scope for users and novice cataloguers to find difficulty in identifying the appropriate heading for many of the works which are the responsibility of corporate bodies.Ex. As earlier sections amply demonstrate, there is a great deal of choice with regards to data bases.Ex. The floor is carpeted, thus providing a large degree of acoustic absorption and a unifying and dominant colour pattern through the library.Ex. Flaws are emphasized and frequent comparisons made with similar tools, but these are often buried in a mass of minutiae.Ex. A good thesaurus is not necessarily one that has been published with a plethora of effective relationship displays.Ex. If your library has decided to operate this way, there will be a supply of preprinted labels at the circulation desk.Ex. This 15 page report has a vast amount of valuable information between its covers derived from a variety of sources.Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex. Such reports often make available a wealth of factual and statistical information which is not published elsewhere in such detail.Ex. In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.Ex. Managers, overwhelmed by a cascade of documents, tend to turn away from print.Ex. The UK government will need to mobilize an 'army' of 30,000 civil servants to solve the Year 2000 problem.Ex. A good many heavily gilt retailers' bindings (such as the small English devotional books that were sold in large numbers from the 1560s until the later seventeenth century) were indeed intended to look expensive while really being cheaply executed.Ex. A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.Ex. Environmental organization receive a great number of public enquiries by phone and letter.Ex. In the midst of an industrialized and bureaucratized society made up of multitudes of people we live separate lives = En medio de una sociedad industrializada y burocratizada compuesta de una gran cantidad de gente, vivimos vidas distintas.Ex. Popular authors receive scores, in some cases hundreds, of letters a year from their young readers and every correspondent, I am quite sure, wants a reply.Ex. There is a host of legislative, political, financial, consumer, and other reports of individuals and corporate bodies.Ex. Basically, the book deals with a vast corpus of oral tradition, including both prose and poetic texts.Ex. If you want to buy a spit roaster beware; a whole host of illegal spit roasters are now on the market in the UK.* * *= a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host ofEx: There is a good deal of scope for users and novice cataloguers to find difficulty in identifying the appropriate heading for many of the works which are the responsibility of corporate bodies.
Ex: As earlier sections amply demonstrate, there is a great deal of choice with regards to data bases.Ex: The floor is carpeted, thus providing a large degree of acoustic absorption and a unifying and dominant colour pattern through the library.Ex: Flaws are emphasized and frequent comparisons made with similar tools, but these are often buried in a mass of minutiae.Ex: A good thesaurus is not necessarily one that has been published with a plethora of effective relationship displays.Ex: If your library has decided to operate this way, there will be a supply of preprinted labels at the circulation desk.Ex: This 15 page report has a vast amount of valuable information between its covers derived from a variety of sources.Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex: Such reports often make available a wealth of factual and statistical information which is not published elsewhere in such detail.Ex: In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.Ex: Managers, overwhelmed by a cascade of documents, tend to turn away from print.Ex: The UK government will need to mobilize an 'army' of 30,000 civil servants to solve the Year 2000 problem.Ex: A good many heavily gilt retailers' bindings (such as the small English devotional books that were sold in large numbers from the 1560s until the later seventeenth century) were indeed intended to look expensive while really being cheaply executed.Ex: A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.Ex: Environmental organization receive a great number of public enquiries by phone and letter.Ex: In the midst of an industrialized and bureaucratized society made up of multitudes of people we live separate lives = En medio de una sociedad industrializada y burocratizada compuesta de una gran cantidad de gente, vivimos vidas distintas.Ex: Popular authors receive scores, in some cases hundreds, of letters a year from their young readers and every correspondent, I am quite sure, wants a reply.Ex: There is a host of legislative, political, financial, consumer, and other reports of individuals and corporate bodies.Ex: Basically, the book deals with a vast corpus of oral tradition, including both prose and poetic texts.Ex: If you want to buy a spit roaster beware; a whole host of illegal spit roasters are now on the market in the UK.
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